Can anybody tell me if there are lists for the Spanish Civil War or if not is there some way to convert a current list to that period?
Thanks
TBF I'd have to take a look at that.
NB: I didn't create the scenarios, but it should be reasonably easy to convert the Republican list in the book to recreate the OOB. I'll investigate and reply.
Cheers
Mark
The reconstruction in the scenario is broadly consistent with what is known of the British Battalion at Jarama. The difficulty is that the International Brigades in February 1937 were still very much improvised formations. They were rarely at full establishment, companies varied enormously in strength, and casualties rapidly altered their organization during the battle.
British Battalion (XV International Brigade) at Jarama
The battalion that arrived at Jarama had approximately 500–600 officers and men, organized as:
Battalion HQ
No. 1 Rifle Company
No. 3 Rifle Company
No. 4 Rifle Company
No. 2 Machine Gun Company
Small headquarters and support elements (signals, runners, medical, transport, etc.)
The Dimitrov Battalion, one of the strongest battalions in XV Brigade, supported the British during the fighting on 12 February.
Therefore the proposed OOB of:
British Battalion- 3 Rifle Companies
- 1 Machine Gun Company
Dimitrov Battalion- 3 Rifle Companies
- 1 Machine Gun Company
Off-table artilleryis therefore a very reasonable representation.
If we then look more generally at the Republican Rifle Company, there was no completely standardized establishment during early 1937, but surviving brigade documents and International Brigade organization suggest:
Component Approximate strength
Company HQ 10–15
3 Rifle Platoons 30–40 each
Light MG section 2–3 LMGs
Total 100–130 men
Most companies therefore fielded roughly 110–120 men when close to establishment.
By Jarama, however, many companies were already below strength before the battle began.
For tabletop purposes I would assume:
Nominal: 120 men
Average at Jarama: 90–110 men
Rifle PlatoonA typical Republican platoon was approximately:
Platoon HQ (officer + NCOs)
3 rifle sections
1 light machine gun*
(* for BKCIV purposes the LMGs are included within the Rifle platoons)
So, about 30–35 men armed mostly with Mausers and a single Lewis, Chauchat or similar LMG depending on availability.
Machine Gun CompanyThis is perhaps the point of greatest interest.
The International Brigades attempted to model themselves on contemporary Soviet organization.
A Machine Gun Company usually contained
Company HQ
3 Machine Gun Platoons, each platoon with 4 heavy machine guns, giving 12 Heavy Machine Guns at full strength.
This is probably the theoretical establishment.
However, evidence from Jarama suggests many companies had fewer operational guns due to shortages and ammunition problems. During the battle the British Machine Gun Company famously suffered because it initially received the wrong ammunition, rendering many guns temporarily ineffective.
A realistic figure would therefore be 8–12 Maxim/Vickers-type HMGs per company.
Dimitrov BattalionThe Dimitrov Battalion was larger and considerably more experienced than the British Battalion. It numbered roughly 700–800 men on paper before Jarama.
It was organized similarly:
Battalion HQ
Three rifle companies
One machine gun company
Small headquarters/support elements
Although stronger than the British Battalion, individual rifle companies were probably still around 120–150 men rather than dramatically larger.
Artillery SupportThe XV Brigade possessed no organic artillery regiment.
Fire support came from Republican Army artillery assigned at brigade or divisional level.
Typical support consisted of batteries equipped with:
75 mm Schneider field guns
76.2 mm Russian M1902 guns
105 mm Schneider howitzers
For most scenarios, treating artillery as off-table divisional support is entirely appropriate.
Recommended BKCIV Unit StrengthFor a battalion-level game, I would suggest the following as both historically credible and playable:
1 x CO + 1 x FAO + 1 x Recce (INF:)
For the
British Battalion:Unit Historical strength
Battalion HQ x 2 (1 for the Rifle Companies & 1 for the HMGs)
Rifle Company ×3 (each made up of 3 bases of INF:)
Machine Gun Company x1 (made up of 3 bases of HMGs)
For the
Dimitrov Battalion:Unit Historical strength
Battalion HQ x 2 (1 for the Rifle Companies and 1 for the HMGs)
Rifle Company ×3 (each made up of 3 bases of INF:)
Machine Gun Company x 1 (made up of 3 bases of HMGs)
For the Artillery I'd suggest 3 bases of Artillery - 2 x the 75/76.2mm and 1 of the 105mm.
TBF we have no hard evidence for what artillery was assigned to this section of the battlefront, so this is just a guess.
These figures align well with the available evidence and reflect the understrength but still functional nature of the International Brigade battalions at Jarama.
Hopefully that is helpful.
Thanks
Mark
NB: I dont 'do' Facebook, but I'd be happy if somebody wanted to post this up. Cheers