Were elephants used as combat units during the Indian Mutiny 1857-8 :-\
I know they were used as transport, to pull large guns and to carry princes. But were they used as combat units, charging the enemy?
Apparently elephants fought in the 1878-80 Afghan war :-\
My only book on the matter - Flashman in the Great Game - doesn't mention them. So no*.
* Sorry, this is incredibly unhelpful, I know.
:)
Almost as unhelpful as a painting I found of the battle of Bareilly which shows British dragoons fighting with Indian cavalry with an elephant involved. A few troops firing from the back of the elephant, perhaps transport caught up in the battle...
My own limited research suggest that other than for transport purposes (dragging guns around or pulling baggage carts) the answer is (sadly) no, no known combat engagements in the Mutiny.
They do appear to have had an active combat role earlier - Tipo Sultan used some in a battle against the East India Company to break an EIC sepoy square - but the infantry had already been very mangled by artillery and musketry before the elephants went in.
I'm a big fan of that earlier period of EIC expansion - it would be nice to see a proper 10mm range covering the Marathas, Afghans, Mughuls and all the various assorted earlier Sepoy infantry and EIC troops. Colourful massed battles. 10mm would work very well for that.
Cheers
Mark
QuoteMy own limited research suggest that other than for transport purposes (dragging guns around or pulling baggage carts) the answer is (sadly) no, no known combat engagements in the Mutiny.
They do appear to have had an active combat role earlier -
and later!
"Some wore uniforms, were armed with swords, spears and muzzle-loading guns. One gang intercepted on their return from fighting even had an armoured elephant."
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/aug/05/partition-70-years-on-india-pakistan-denial (https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/aug/05/partition-70-years-on-india-pakistan-denial)
I came across one quote of elephants being used to move heavy guns then switching to bullocks as they approached the battlefield.
I think I'll leave the rules for elephants in but not hunt around for any suitable figures.
Remember reading (some time ago) about elephants being used to work open (push in) the gate on one of the fortreses or cities. Sorry no firm evidence to point to on that, but definately haulings guns etc.
Bob
The gate ramming is well attested, to a point where Mughal fortresses have substantial spikes on the doors to deter the beasts.
There's a clear transition from shock troops to heavy artillery movers to logistics train as field artillery grew more deadly.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_elephant#Modern_era (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_elephant#Modern_era)
The page also includes a painting of a mutineer sharpshooter on elephant back.
Perhaps fanciful, or perhaps based on a real event.
Quote from: paulr on 07 June 2022, 07:46:11 PMI came across one quote of elephants being used to move heavy guns then switching to bullocks as they approached the battlefield.
I think I'll leave the rules for elephants in but not hunt around for any suitable figures.
I think Irregular might do them - I know they do in 20mm.
Hi
Pendraken does do the artillery mover elephant from the Indian Mutiny range
https://www.pendraken.co.uk/nmub19-nelephant-with-siege-gun-limber-1-2692-p.asp (https://www.pendraken.co.uk/nmub19-nelephant-with-siege-gun-limber-1-2692-p.asp)
(https://39.cdn.ekm.net/ekmps/shops/89204c/images/-n-MUB19-n-Elephant-with-siege-gun-limber-1--2692-p.jpg)
You could come up with something using the Carthaginian elephant with a Mutiny crew but it's not the spiffy Mughal armoured types.
Irregular does make a Mughal armoured elephant but it's not one of their finest.
Cheers
GrumpyOldMan
Thanks Grumpy
Slightly derailing my own thread does anyone know of a source of a model suitable for a Ganges steamer in 1857?
From what I can gather they were side wheeled paddle steamers and I'm looking for one that would fit on a 3"x1.5" base
Perhaps something from the ACW might do :-\
GOM - an African elephant in an Indian army? Howls of derisive laughter, sahib.
Quick sidetrip on a taxing day.......
QuoteThanks Grumpy
Slightly derailing my own thread does anyone know of a source of a model suitable for a Ganges steamer in 1857?
From what I can gather they were side wheeled paddle steamers and I'm looking for one that would fit on a 3"x1.5" base
Perhaps something from the ACW might do :-\
Of possible use?
http://www.paddleducks.co.uk/smf/index.php?PHPSESSID=d129949ec42234c51b8a30bdbf77072d&action=forum#c3 (http://www.paddleducks.co.uk/smf/index.php?PHPSESSID=d129949ec42234c51b8a30bdbf77072d&action=forum#c3)
https://www.gettyimages.co.nz/detail/news-photo/model-of-the-paddle-steamers-built-for-the-east-india-news-photo/90747916 (https://www.gettyimages.co.nz/detail/news-photo/model-of-the-paddle-steamers-built-for-the-east-india-news-photo/90747916)
Your steamer could probably be faked from an ACW steamer - if you have access to a 3d printer should be able to find and scale one.
QuoteGOM - an African elephant in an Indian army? Howls of derisive laughter, sahib.
No worries, FK and GOM; the Pendraken Carthaginian one looks like an Asian elephant. :-B
African & Asian Elephants (https://www.animalspot.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Types-of-Elephants.jpg)
ACR8 Elephant with crew (https://www.pendraken.co.uk/nacr8-nelephant-with-crew-2-1068-p.asp)
Quote from: GrumpyOldMan on 08 June 2022, 10:05:43 PMHi
Pendraken does do the artillery mover elephant from the Indian Mutiny range
https://www.pendraken.co.uk/nmub19-nelephant-with-siege-gun-limber-1-2692-p.asp (https://www.pendraken.co.uk/nmub19-nelephant-with-siege-gun-limber-1-2692-p.asp)
(https://39.cdn.ekm.net/ekmps/shops/89204c/images/-n-MUB19-n-Elephant-with-siege-gun-limber-1--2692-p.jpg)
You could come up with something using the Carthaginian elephant with a Mutiny crew but it's not the spiffy Mughal armoured types.
Irregular does make a Mughal armoured elephant but it's not one of their finest.
Cheers
GrumpyOldMan
I am not sure that by the time of the Mutiny you'd have armoured elephants - but hey ho ... they would look pretty and this model can easily be converted into one used for carrying troops. I think Foundry had a really nice 28mm version you could use a picture of as a modelling guide.